货币市场 作者 Fred Razak

6 分钟

最后更新: Tue Jun 30 2026

苹果因内存短缺加剧而上调MacBook和iPad价格,股价下跌5%

苹果因内存短缺加剧而上调MacBook和iPad价格,股价下跌5%

YWO NEWS | EQUITIES | DEEP DIVE / ANALYSIS

AAPL 周四下跌约5%,为2月以来最大单日跌幅。此前苹果公司正式宣布上调MacBook和iPad系列产品的价格,首次将不断飙升的内存和存储成本转嫁给消费者, CNBC’s MacKenzie Sigalos 报道称。该公司在线商店周四上午曾短暂关闭,随后恢复正常并显示新定价。

此举早有预兆。首席执行官蒂姆·库克上周告诉 《华尔街日报》 ,苹果公司已无法完全承担与人工智能热潮相关的零部件成本飙升。库克告诉《华尔街日报》:“这是一场百年一遇的洪水,我从业40多年来从未见过任何领域出现过这种情况。”


新价格表

此次涨价幅度是实质性的,而非边际性的。根据 CNBC

产品旧价格新价格
MacBook Neo入门款$599$699
MacBook Air 512GB$1,0991,299美元
MacBook Pro 1TB1,699美元1,999美元
iPad Air 128GB599美元749美元
iPad Pro WiFi 256GB999美元1,199美元

苹果公司并未将此解读为简单的成本转嫁。该公司在一份声明中表示:“消费电子行业正面临前所未有的挑战。” CNBC. “人工智能数据中心的快速扩张导致内存和存储需求激增。我们从未见过如此之大、如此之快的零部件价格上涨。”该声明暗示未来可能进一步提价,并补充说苹果公司“已达到需要开始提高多款产品价格的临界点。”


导致这一局面不可避免的内存市场

背景是 美光MU)。根据Counterpoint Research的数据,在过去三个季度中,内存和存储价格已翻了两番,因为芯片制造商将生产能力转向人工智能服务器所需的高带宽内存。这一转变极大地惠及了内存供应商:美光刚刚报告称,其最新季度的收入增长了两倍多,毛利率同比大幅扩张,达到了根据 CNBC, 反映了由人工智能驱动的需求使内存供应商获得的非凡定价能力。

这种显著的毛利率扩张是内存市场现状的最鲜明写照。苹果公司处于该供应链的另一端。

Counterpoint Research的研究总监Tarun Pathak估计,更高的组件成本可能会使每部iPhone的成本增加约 200美元 ,而根据 CNBC的报道,预计整个产品线的价格将上涨约150至200美元,其中更高内存配置的涨幅将大于基础型号。


这与苹果一贯的做法一致

周四的正式公告符合苹果以往的做法,根据 CNBCMarketWatch的报道。该公司的一贯策略是取消最低价选项,而不是提高标价,从而引导消费者购买更高存储容量的型号和Pro版本。Mac mini是其中的一个预演:今年5月,苹果完全取消了649美元的256GB配置,将799美元的型号作为新的入门级产品。

周四的调整更为明显。价格上涨是针对具体SKU进行的,而不仅仅是悄悄地取消了更便宜的型号。此次公告代表了比以往产品调整更明显的定价变化,并且苹果股价在消息公布后下跌。

推动转向更高内存的设备背后还有人工智能的逻辑。IDC预计,所有新款iPhone型号都将升级到12GB的RAM,因为苹果正努力确保新硬件能够运行完整的Apple Intelligence功能套件,包括更新的Siri体验。根据 CNBC 的报道,IDC估计,自2022年以来出货的iPhone中约有 54% 将不支持全新的Siri完整体验——这为苹果提供了一个商业理由,将更高内存的设备定位为功能升级,而不是纯粹的通胀转嫁。

IDC还预计苹果的平均售价将有所上升 12% 今年,得益于更丰富的产品组合以及可折叠iPhone的预期发布。


看跌论点何在

股价下跌恰逢投资者对更高价格可能影响消费者需求的担忧。入门级MacBook价格上涨——599美元的Neo现售699美元,入门级iPad Air涨至749美元——可能会压缩苹果客户群中最具价格敏感性的细分市场的销量。Mac mini在5月份的调整悄悄地改变了价格底线;周四的变动则明显地进行了调整,消费者对价值的感知往往对明确的价格标签变化反应比对悄无声息的SKU移除更为强烈。

纳斯达克也从中读出了更广泛的信号。如果内存成本严重到足以让苹果公开提价——并促使库克对《华尔街日报》表示“百年一遇的洪水”——一些分析师认为,如果当前市场状况持续,零部件供应限制可能会持续存在。苹果公司表示“仍可能进一步提价”,这加剧了这种解读。 MarketWatch 已完整记录了定价变化。

反驳这种解读的观点是:苹果此前曾成功地在不损害销量的情况下提高价格。其现有用户忠诚度、AI硬件升级周期以及IDC预测的12%的平均售价增长,都表明向更高内存、更高价格配置的混合转移可能有助于缓解对销量的一些潜在影响,这是根据IDC的预期。Pathak估计的150-200美元的iPhone价格也表明,MacBook和iPad的调整可能是更广泛的重新定价事件的序幕,而非一次性事件。


接下来将发生什么

  • 苹果iPhone定价公告 ——尚未确认正式日期;苹果公司周四的声明表明,进一步的产品价格变动仍有可能发生。请关注 Apple Investor Relations 获取文件或更新。
  • 美光科技下季度财报 ——下一季度尚未确认日期。请关注 Micron IR 获取时间安排。
  • 纳斯达克综合指数表现 ——持续进行中; CNBC 市场MarketWatch 提供盘中数据。

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