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大宗商品市场 作者 Fred Razak

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最后更新: Mon May 25 2026

黄金上涨至4559美元,因伊朗协议乐观情绪令美元走软

黄金上涨至4559美元,因伊朗协议乐观情绪令美元走软

周一,与通胀相关的市场定位似乎发生了转变——黄金似乎从中受益。 截至格林威治标准时间0736,现货黄金上涨1.1%,至每盎司4559.07美元。,而6月交割的期货上涨0.8%,至4559.80美元,因货币市场消化了美伊谅解备忘录可能重开霍尔木兹海峡的前景。 油价 因同一解读而跌至两周低点。原油价格下跌往往会软化短期通胀预期——而软化的通胀预期会削弱维持利率高企的论点,这可能会减轻黄金的长期阻力之一。

导火索可以追溯到周六。特朗普形容华盛顿和德黑兰“基本”达成了一项和平协议,市场似乎比他周一“不急于”最终确定任何事情的警告更看重这句话。这种紧张关系——介于推动头条新闻的总统声明和48小时内出现的撤回之间——正是那种倾向于维持避险头寸而不是消除它的噪音。


霍尔木兹海峡解读及其双向指向

周一黄金上涨的逻辑,正如 KCM Trade首席市场分析师Tim Waterer告诉CNBC,是通过石油传导的:“特朗普一直在提高市场对某种与伊朗达成协议的希望,这可能导致霍尔木兹海峡的重新开放。这一前景已经对石油价格造成了压力,并因此从通胀角度为黄金带来了受欢迎的提振。”

这种表述很重要。黄金的上涨可能部分反映了利率预期以及地缘政治定位。如果一项可信的霍尔木兹协议能压低布伦特原油价格,通胀数据将走软,美联储行动的前端定价将发生变化,像黄金这样的非收益资产将变得相对更具吸引力。美元——在伦敦开盘时已接近本周最低水平,根据 CNBC 的数据——提供了进一步的机械支撑,因为美元走软使得以美元计价的黄金对其他货币持有者来说更便宜。

更广泛的贵金属板块与黄金同步大幅上涨。 现货白银上涨3.1%,至每盎司77.79美元,铂金上涨2.3%,至1966.59美元,钯金上涨2.7%,至1384.70美元。白银的跑赢——其百分比涨幅近黄金的三倍——与白银定位中的工业需求角度一致,这与任何避险解读无关。历史上,在美元普遍疲软的时期,白银的百分比变动有时会大于黄金。周一的市场活动似乎与这一模式大致一致。

资产变动水平(格林威治标准时间0736)
现货黄金(XAU/USD)+1.1%4,559.07美元/盎司
黄金期货(6月,GC=F)+0.8%4,559.80美元/盎司
现货白银+3.1%77.79美元/盎司
铂金+2.3%1,966.59美元/盎司
钯金+2.7%1,384.70美元/盎司

来源: CNBC,截至2026年5月25日0736 GMT


沃什因素——美联储的政权更迭

周一黄金的上涨故事还有第二层含义,而伊朗方面的头条新闻可能会掩盖这一点。凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)于周五宣誓就任美联储主席,他将接手 CNBC报道 将其定性为关键时刻——与伊朗冲突相关的汽油价格飙升一直在助长通胀,同时侵蚀消费者信心。这对任何新任主席来说都是一个棘手的局面:是在经济放缓的情况下收紧政策,还是容忍通胀超调,希望达成协议能缓解能源价格。

理论上,霍尔木兹海峡的重新开放可能会让沃什在首次行动时有更大的回旋余地。油价下跌和通胀数据走软可能会给政策制定者带来更大的灵活性。市场可能正在押注这一情景。如果这种解读是正确的,那么周一的黄金上涨不仅仅是一次地缘政治交易——它也是对新任主席领导下美国货币政策方向的早期定位赌注。


显而易见的看跌理由

反驳的理由很简单:美伊会谈的外交势头曾多次停滞和逆转,国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周一的声明——即美国要么达成“一项好协议”,要么“以其他方式”与伊朗打交道——通常不是在签署协议前会说的话。如果谅解备忘录的框架在未来几天内崩溃,油价回升,通胀数据再次走强,那么与利率缓解预期相关的黄金支撑可能会减弱。美元近期疲软也可能只是暂时的;“接近最低水平”的走势仅持续一周,并非结构性重新定价。

历史上,即使最初的地缘政治催化剂消退,黄金也一直保持坚挺,因为利率和美元的潜在动态有时会独立于最初的地缘政治催化剂而持续存在。但这种模式不一定会重演,一项未能实现的协议可能导致短期波动性增加或部分逆转。


下一步是什么

关注此头寸的交易员将密切关注美国或伊朗代表团就谅解备忘录状态的任何进一步声明。在货币政策方面,计划中的 FOMC日历 事件以及即将上任的美联储主席沃什的任何公开言论,将是决定当前支撑黄金的利率缓解叙事的关键变量。对于直接影响通胀(通过石油渠道)的能源市场更新, EIA每周石油供应报告 提供了最新的库存数据。


风险免责声明: 交易差价合约(CFD)涉及巨额风险,可能导致您投资的资本损失。差价合约是复杂的工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的高风险。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式以及您是否能承受损失资金的高风险。过去的表现并不预示未来的结果。本内容仅供参考和教育目的,不构成投资建议。

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