央行观察 作者 Fred Razak

5 分钟

最后更新: Mon Jul 06 2026

高盛上调美元/日元预测至165,称美元获得结构性支撑

高盛上调美元/日元预测至165,称美元获得结构性支撑

华尔街看涨美元的论调令日元在短期内缺乏反弹催化剂。

高盛证券周日上调了其 美元/日元 预测,预计该货币对在 三个月 内将达到 162 ,在 六个月 内达到 163,在

十二个月 内达到165


,此前目标分别为160、158和155,

据CNBC记者李颖珊报道

。此次调整是在上周日元兑美元跌至四十年来最低水平之后进行的——这一举动使日本财务省一直关注外汇市场,并让投资者密切关注任何官方回应。 该行的论点是结构性的,而非战术性的。高盛在CNBC的报道中称

该行补充称,此前的干预措施仅暂时中断了日元下跌的势头,之后美元/日元恢复上涨,并预计如果当局再次干预,也将出现类似模式。据报道,高盛认为此前的干预措施效果是暂时的,尽管未来的结果可能因市场和政策状况而异。

日本自身的财政政策可能会加剧这一问题。高盛指出,日本国内的刺激计划可能会推高日本国债的期限溢价相对于美国国债的水平——该行表示,这一动态在历史上一直伴随着美元/日元进一步上涨, 据CNBC报道。日本债券供应和美国收益率水平的变化可能仍然是货币市场参与者关注的相关因素。


美元方面:人工智能资本支出和能源作为结构性顺风

高盛调整后的日元预测是其更广泛看涨美元框架的一部分。该行将对美元的信心归因于其预计将持续存在的两种力量:美国人工智能投资热潮和能源供应中断,它将这两者统称为“供应冲击”,为美元兑低收益率货币提供了结构性支撑, Lee Ying Shan为CNBC报道

该行调整了其 欧元/美元 的预测,与日元预测一起下调,预计该货币对三个月内为 1.14 ,六个月内跌至 1.12 ,并在12个月的视野内保持在该水平,根据 CNBC的报道。欧元和日元正被一视同仁——两者都是低收益率货币,面临着高盛预计将保持强劲支撑的美元。

货币对三个月预测六个月预测12个月预测
USD/JPY162163165
EUR/USD1.141.121.12

来源: 高盛通过CNBC


高盛仍看涨的领域:高收益率新兴市场

高盛观点的分歧值得关注。该行下调了日元和欧元前景,但却加强了对 印度卢比的预测,理由是增长改善、通胀下降以及印度储备银行采取措施后预期的资本流入。该行还对 哥伦比亚比索 变得更加乐观,此前该国央行采取了鹰派立场,并预计将进行财政整顿, CNBC报道称

高盛表示,该行继续倾向于使用日元“作为高收益率新兴市场交易的融资货币”——即套息交易框架,即借入低收益率货币以投资于收益率更高的市场。这反映了高盛的观点,即利率差仍然是一个重要的考虑因素。


什么可能改变局面?

高盛明确指出了可能打破其观点的两个条件:美国经济衰退冲击,或日本央行加息步伐明显加快。该行表示,干预或许能争取时间,但——如果这两种情况都不出现——日元任何形式的支撑都可能只是暂时的, 据CNBC报道

这两种情况都仍然是可能的尾部风险。美国劳动力市场出现比预期更急剧的恶化将迅速重新定价美联储的政策路径,从而压缩收益率差,而正是这种收益率差支撑着高盛的美元看涨论。在日本央行方面,日本核心通胀率一直高于目标,并且该央行表现出比其2024年之前的立场所暗示的更强的政策调整意愿。日本央行前瞻性指引的转变——特别是与工资数据挂钩的转变——可能会比高盛的12个月预测路径所暗示的更快地推动该货币对的变动。

这两种情景都不是高盛的基本情景。市场参与者可能会继续关注日本央行的政策声明和美国经济数据,以获取更多背景信息,关注 日本央行即将发布的政策声明 以及美国经济增长数据,这些数据将公布在 BLS日历上。


风险披露:交易差价合约(CFD)涉及重大风险,可能不适合所有投资者。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的风险。您可能会损失部分或全部投资资本。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式以及您是否能承受高风险的损失。过去的表现并不可靠地预示未来的结果。本文仅供一般信息和教育目的,不构成财务、投资、法律、税务或交易建议,也不构成购买或出售任何金融工具的推荐、招揽或要约。

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