公司财报 作者 Fred Razak

5 分钟

最后更新: Wed Jun 24 2026

SpaceX 跌破 IPO 首日收盘价,上市后涨势消退

SpaceX 跌破 IPO 首日收盘价,上市后涨势消退

SpaceX (SPCX) 股价在周二盘前交易中下跌 4.27% ,延续了周一单日抹去约 4000 亿美元 市值跌幅的趋势, CNBC 的 Kai Nicol-Schwarz 报道称. 股价现已跌破 IPO 首日收盘价——这意味着任何在首个交易日之后买入的投资者都处于亏损状态。

时机十分引人注目。就在 11 天前,即 6 月 12 日,SpaceX 以创纪录的价格进行了 IPO,并在随后的几天里,其股价较发行价上涨了超过 50% ,一度使其市值超过了 亚马逊和微软Nicol-Schwarz 指出. 截至上周末,几乎所有这些涨幅都已消失。周一的 16% 单日跌幅——此前已出现 3.6%5% 较前两个交易日——使市值达到 2万亿美元 周一收盘时。


四连跌,方向一致

连续性很重要。周一的 16% 的跌幅并非孤立的冲击;这是自首次公开募股后的狂喜达到顶峰以来一直存在的趋势的加速。 MarketWatch 报道称,该股现已跌破首次公开募股首日的收盘价,跨过了使大多数首次公开募股后的买家群体陷入亏损的门槛。

周二盘前公布的 -4.27%, 记录于美国东部时间凌晨 4:45,加剧了周一的损失。自 6 月 12 日首次公开募股以来,该股在盘中触及的任何峰值以来的累计跌幅在现有来源中未指定,但四连跌的方向——下跌 3.6%,下跌 5%,下跌 16%,下跌 4.27% 周二盘前——凸显了股价近期跌幅的程度。


发债和Reflection交易恰逢抛售潮之中

SpaceX周一宣布了两项重大进展,当天该公司股价下跌 16%。该公司披露了一项高级无抵押债券发行——其结构和规模在现有信息中未详述——并单独披露截至6月19日 1008亿美元 的现金及现金等价物储备, Nicol-Schwarz报道

现金数额巨大。巨额现金储备和发债公告的结合吸引了市场关注,尽管现有信息未包含分析师对其重要性的评论。

同样在周一:SpaceX披露了与开源AI初创公司Reflection的一项计算能力协议,允许Reflection访问埃隆·马斯克的Colossus基础设施,据 CNBC报道。该公告发布的当天,公司股价下跌了六分之一。这些公告恰逢股价持续下跌。 


从马斯克的野心到上周末的收盘

IPO的叙事建立在规模之上。SpaceX一度以市值超越亚马逊和微软——这两家是交易所最大的公司之一——之后市场情绪降温, Nicol-Schwarz报道。最初的抢购部分是由希望投资埃隆·马斯克对公司在太空和AI领域既定野心的投资者推动的。到上周五,普通买家几乎所有的收益都已蒸发。到周一收盘时,在IPO峰值买入的投资者正面临两位数百分比的账面亏损。

这种IPO后的派发——即追逐上市首日反弹的早期买家最终减少或退出头寸——是备受瞩目的上市事件的既定特征。SpaceX的特殊之处在于其速度:从比发行价高出50%到跌破IPO收盘价的往返过程不到两周时间。


可能改变局面的因素

1008亿美元的现金头寸,如果得到证实并持续报告,代表着一个重要的资产负债表支撑。拥有如此高流动性水平的公司不会因股价下跌而面临运营压力,而高级无抵押债券发行——无论最终规模如何——都不是困境借款人的融资结构。如果抛售主要是由IPO后的仓位调整和动量逆转驱动,而不是对公司基本面的重新评估。

该股票的走势同样直观。SpaceX的市值在周一收盘时为 2万亿美元 ,此前曾 下跌16% 。在公司首次公开募股后,该估值仍然是投资者和市场参与者讨论的关键点,交易活动仍在继续。

CNBC的文章还提到了亚马逊(AMZN)和微软(MSFT),这两家公司在SpaceX短暂超越它们市值后,在IPO期间经常被用作估值比较对象。在审查的资料中,未提供周一AMZN或MSFT收盘价的具体数据。


未来事件:截至发布时,在已核实的资料中未发现SpaceX的具体计划催化剂——如财报发布日期、投资者日或监管文件提交截止日期。读者应关注 SpaceX投资者沟通 以及主要文件的发布。


风险免责声明: 交易差价合约(CFD)涉及重大风险,可能不适合所有投资者。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损大部分资金的风险。您可能会损失部分或全部投资资本。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式,以及您是否能承受损失资金的高风险。过去的表现并不可靠,不能预示未来的结果。本文仅供一般信息和教育目的,不构成财务、投资、法律、税务或交易建议,也不构成购买或出售任何金融工具的推荐、招揽或要约。

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