央行观察 作者 Fred Razak

4 分钟

最后更新: Wed Jul 15 2026

国债收益率攀升,交易员押注美联储将在6月CPI数据前加息

国债收益率攀升,交易员押注美联储将在6月CPI数据前加息

YWO新闻 | 宏观 | 深度分析

周二上午,美国国债收益率全线上涨,交易员们增加了对美联储加息的押注,10年期国债收益率报 4.622% ,截至美国东部时间6:02,较盘初上涨超过1个基点, CNBC的Hugh Leask报道。本交易时段有两个事件引起了市场的全部关注:周二晚些时候将公布的6月份通胀数据,以及美联储主席沃什首次在众议院金融服务委员会的证词。

周一,国债收益率上涨,此前10年期国债收益率飙升 4个基点 ,2年期国债收益率飙升 超过6个基点 ,此前美国总统特朗普宣布计划封锁伊朗港口并对通过霍尔木兹海峡的货物征收 20% 的费用,据 CNBC报道。周二的收益率变动幅度较小——周二2年期国债收益率上涨超过1个基点至 4.277%,30年期国债收益率上涨近1个基点至 5.105% ——但方向未变。


石油与美联储重新定价

据CNBC报道,在霍尔木兹海峡相关事态发展之后,油价上涨,同时美国国债收益率也随之上涨。西德克萨斯中质原油期货最新价格为 每桶80.66美元,上涨3.2%,而布伦特原油上涨 4.3%,至86.90美元, CNBC报道称。油价上涨可能会影响通胀预期,市场参与者继续关注其对利率预期的潜在影响。 

根据 CME FedWatch工具 ,交易员目前预计7月有 39%的可能性加息,而一周前这一比例为 26.7%,据 CNBC报道。随着油价的变动,明年4月前加息两次的预期也在加快。

资产水平/变动来源
美国10年期国债收益率4.622% (+>1个基点,周二)CNBC
美国2年期国债收益率4.277% (+>1个基点,周二)CNBC
美国30年期国债收益率5.105% (+~1个基点,周二)CNBC
WTI原油80.66美元 (+3.2%)CNBC
布伦特原油86.90美元 (+4.3%)CNBC
7月29日加息概率39% (一周前为26.7%)CME FedWatch

沃什成为焦点

市场参与者关注的另一个焦点是美联储主席本·伯南克的证词。周二是他首次以美联储主席身份出席国会听证会,当天晚些时候将出席众议院金融服务委员会的听证会,周三将出席参议院银行委员会的听证会。 CNBC报道.鉴于这是沃什先生首次以美联储主席身份进行国会证词,市场参与者可能会关注他对货币政策和经济状况的评论。 

此次证词恰逢6月份CPI报告的发布。如果周二公布的6月份CPI数据高于预期的3.8%(同比) 3.8% year-on-year ——低于5月份的 4.2% ——沃什将在委员会的现场、数据火热的质询下面临。根据引用的共识数据,核心CPI预计将维持在 2.9% year-on-year, 根据引用的共识数据 CNBC.任何一项数据的意外上行都将在沃什作证期间发生。


市场焦点 

在6月份CPI报告和美联储主席本·沃什的国会证词发布后,市场预期可能会继续演变。根据CNBC引用的共识数据,核心CPI预计为3.8%(同比),而5月份为4.2%,核心CPI预计将保持在2.9%。市场参与者将评估已发布的数据以及美联储主席的评论,以寻找有关经济前景和货币政策的任何迹象。能源市场的发展和地缘政治事件也可能随着时间的推移继续影响通胀预期。 


接下来安排

  • 6月CPI(美国) ——定于7月14日(周二)公布,稍后公布。共识:核心CPI 3.8%(同比);核心CPI 2.9%(同比)。 BLS
  • 美联储主席本·沃什——众议院金融服务委员会证词 ——2026年7月14日(周二)。 美联储事件日历
  • 美联储主席本·沃什——参议院银行委员会证词 — 2026年7月15日,星期三。 美联储事件日历
  • 下次FOMC会议 — 2026年7月29日。 FOMC日历

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