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大宗商品市场 作者 Fred Razak

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最后更新: Tue May 12 2026

WTI 突破 100 美元大关,特朗普称伊朗停火“命悬一线”

WTI 突破 100 美元大关,特朗普称伊朗停火“命悬一线”

WTI 再次突破 100 美元大关,这一次并非关乎供需周期或欧佩克配额——而是关乎特朗普本人形容为“生存几率约为 1%”的停火。这并非外交委婉语。这确实降低了近期达成外交解决方案的可能性。

WTI 期货 6 月合约周二上涨 3.3%,至 每桶 101.37 美元 (截至美国东部时间上午 7:57)。 布伦特 原油 7 月合约同期上涨 3.2%,至 每桶 107.58 美元 ,据 CNBC 的 Justina Lee 报道。自 2 月 28 日美国和以色列领导的对伊朗战争开始以来,这两大基准价格均已上涨超过 40%。


特朗普拒绝伊朗反提案,石油风险溢价扩大 

导火索很直接。特朗普告诉记者,德黑兰结束冲突的反提案是“垃圾”,并用外交官不会选择的措辞描述了停火的条件: “我会说停火已经命悬一线,医生走进来说,‘先生,您的亲人还有大约 1% 的生存几率。’” 这一引述由 CNBC报道,抹去了石油市场中剩余的任何和平溢价。市场似乎曾寄希望于达成协议。现在这种希望渺茫。

霍尔木兹海峡 是其中的关键。长期封锁可能对现货价格造成上行压力,并严重影响期货曲线动态和供应链定价。沙特阿美首席执行官 Amin Nasser 在周一公司第一季度财报电话会议上,为造成的损害设定了一个明确的时间表: “如果霍尔木兹海峡今天开放,市场仍需要数月时间才能恢复平衡,如果其开放推迟数周,那么正常化将持续到 2027 年。” 这家全球最大石油公司负责人的这一表述并非对冲之词——而是对结构性紧张的警告。

随附的卫星图像 显示了CNBC的报道 显示,3月11日伊朗无人机袭击引发的阿曼萨拉拉石油储存设施大火,截至3月13日,在阿曼湾战略港口上空仍可见烟柱。此次袭击数周后,这场大火成为了衡量该地区基础设施损害恢复缓慢程度的视觉缩影。


受此影响的首批板块

在WTI油价超过100美元的情况下,下游企业的利润将立即面临压力。航空公司本已因冲突对地区航线的连锁反应而利润微薄,现在又面临与布伦特原油价格密切相关的航空燃油成本的新阻力。未对冲燃料风险的卡车运输和物流企业也面临同样处境。相反,能源生产商在原油价格高企时期历来吸引投资者关注,尽管股票表现可能因整体市场状况而异。

花旗银行明确指出了方向性风险: “油价波动不定,如果美伊谈判仍陷僵局,油价可能进一步上涨。” 该行在一份报告中写道,CNBC援引了该报告。


可能改变这一局面的唯一途径

地缘政治和安全情报公司Dragonfly的首席情报官Henry Wilkinson周二在CNBC的 《亚洲交易时段》 节目中表示,局势可能再次升级,但他指出了一个值得关注的具体渠道:特朗普可能会在本周晚些时候的中国-美国会谈中,要求中国国家主席习近平敦促伊朗接受美国的条件。 本周晚些时候的中国-美国会谈.如果北京施加压力,德黑兰表示出灵活性,油价可能迅速逆转——速度与上涨时一样快。任何关于停火或霍尔木兹海峡重新开放的声明都可能促使原油市场迅速重新定位,并增加短期波动性。自2月以来超过40%的涨幅意味着多头头寸拥挤,而当消息发生变化时,拥挤的多头头寸会迅速消失。

这就是该交易的看跌论点:石油的地缘政治溢价完全是二元的。要么战争继续,纳赛尔的2027年正常化预测被证明是准确的,要么一次外交突破可能在数小时内压缩风险溢价。中间地带不大。


风险提示:交易差价合约(CFD)涉及重大风险,可能导致您投资的资本损失。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的风险。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式以及您是否能承受高风险以致损失您的资金。过去的表现并不预示未来的结果。本内容仅供参考和教育目的,不构成投资建议。

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