大宗商品市场 作者 Fred Razak

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最后更新: Fri Jul 17 2026

WTI突破80美元,布伦特原油飙升4.45% 特朗普征收霍尔木兹海峡通行费和恢复伊朗封锁令令供应前景承压

WTI突破80美元,布伦特原油飙升4.45% 特朗普征收霍尔木兹海峡通行费和恢复伊朗封锁令令供应前景承压

YWO 新闻 | 商品 | 深度分析

WTI 原油期货8月合约飙升 至每桶80.75美元,涨幅为3.34% ,截至周二美国东部时间上午6:24,而国际基准 布伦特 9月合约上涨 至87.01美元,延续了此前一个交易日布伦特原油已上涨 9.6% 的涨幅, CNBC的李英珊 报道。双重催化剂:特朗普总统宣布美国将对所有穿越霍尔木兹海峡的船只征收费用—— “按所有货物运输额的20%征收” ——同时恢复对海峡附近伊朗港口的封锁。

封锁并非只是一个悬而未决的威胁。美国中央司令部证实,封锁将于周二美国东部时间下午4点生效, 下午4点生效,根据 CNBC的报道。据CNBC称,美国中央司令部的确认提供了有关已宣布措施的更多操作细节。


荷姆兹海峡的算术

大约 全球五分之一的石油供应 在美伊于 2月28日发动袭击前 CNBC 报道。自伊朗3月初开始袭击该水道中的船只以来,航运量有所下降,但在华盛顿和德黑兰达成临时协议后开始恢复。周二的公告使这种复苏的希望渺茫。

特朗普通过Truth Social阐述了这项收费,称美国是 “守护者” ,他认为这既为收费提供了理由,也表明华盛顿愿意在受到挑战时通过军事手段控制这一关键通道。20%的货物税以及恢复的港口封锁,都加剧了人们对影响全球能源市场的地缘政治风险的关注。


花旗警告升级风险,指出选举周期变数

花旗在一份周二早些时候发布的报告中警告称,特朗普的提议 “将进一步军事升级的风险大幅提高” CNBC 报道。该银行进一步写道,


“伊朗政权可能会将谅解备忘录推迟到美国中期选举之后,这种情况最有可能导致油价长期处于高位。”

价格表涨幅水平时间范围
WTI(8月交割)+3.34%80.75美元/桶美国东部时间7月14日凌晨6:24
布伦特原油(9月交割)+4.45%87.01美元/桶美国东部时间7月14日凌晨6:24
布伦特原油(前一交易日)+9.6%7月13日交易日

来源: CNBC

根据CNBC市场数据,在两个交易日中,布伦特原油累计上涨约13.05%。


停火局势发展

原始资料在措辞上非常谨慎,市场也是如此。伊朗停火协议已 “显示出崩溃迹象” 根据 Investing.com 的报道——但并非确认终止。这一区别反映了地缘政治局势持续存在的不确定性。

据CNBC报道,此前的进展伴随着航运活动和油价的变化。布伦特原油价格仍高于2月28日事件发生前的水平,反映出市场持续关注影响全球能源市场的地缘政治动态。市场参与者将继续关注与谅解备忘录(MoU)相关的进展以及任何可能影响地区稳定的官方公告。花旗集团也指出,根据CNBC的报道,未来可能还会有进一步的发展,具体取决于谈判的方向。

市场参与者还在等待有关已宣布措施实施的进一步细节。正如CNBC引述的一位分析师所指出的,“宣布不等于实施。”在发布时,对通过霍尔木兹海峡的货物征收20%的通行费的实际操作和法律框架尚未完全详细说明。根据现有信息,实施、潜在豁免和适用的法律框架等事项尚未明确。


日历上的事件

美国能源信息署(EIA)的每周石油供应报告,涵盖原油库存、炼油厂运行率和成品油库存,是原油定价的经常性焦点——时间表可在 EIA查询。该报告将提供有关美国原油库存和供应状况的最新信息。

CME结算数据每日发布,提供原油期货定价信息—— CME Group 每日数据。根据USCENTRALCOM引述CNBC的确认,美国东部时间周二下午4点的封锁实施窗口是即时的操作指标。 CNBC,是即时的操作指标。


风险免责声明:交易差价合约(CFD)涉及重大风险,可能不适合所有投资者。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,亏损风险很高。您可能会损失部分或全部投资资本。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的工作原理以及您是否能承受高风险的损失。过去的表现并不能作为未来结果的可靠指标。本文仅供一般信息和教育目的,不构成财务、投资、法律、税务或交易建议,也不构成购买或出售任何金融工具的推荐、招揽或要约。

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