商品市場 作者 Fred Razak

5 分鐘

最後更新: Tue Jul 21 2026

布蘭特原油突破90美元,美國連續第九晚襲擊伊朗

布蘭特原油突破90美元,美國連續第九晚襲擊伊朗

YWO 新聞 | 商品 | 深度解析 / 分析

布蘭特原油 9月交割期貨 上漲2.54%,突破每桶90美元 週一,而 WTI 8月交割期貨上漲 2.29%,報84.38美元,因美國軍方連續第九晚對伊朗目標進行襲擊, CNBC 的李英珊 報導。據 CNBC 報導,市場參與者對一系列地緣政治發展作出反應,包括確認三名美國軍人死亡、在約旦一處伊朗襲擊地點附近發現不明遺體,以及對荷姆茲海峽持續擔憂——全球約五分之一的石油供應通過該海峽。


九夜與傷亡人數

美國中央司令部在 X 上發布的一份聲明中證實,其襲擊目標是伊朗用於攻擊商船和民用海員的沿海監控和防空系統、海上資產以及導彈和無人機儲存設施。CENTCOM 還襲擊了與7月17日襲擊約旦美軍人員有關的伊斯蘭革命衛隊部隊——根據 CNBC報導,這次襲擊造成兩人死亡,一人失蹤,現在已確認第三名軍人死亡。

“襲擊將繼續削弱伊朗用於攻擊穿越荷姆茲海峽的商船和民用海員的軍事能力,”CENTCOM 表示。

該聲明對能源市場至關重要,因為荷姆茲海峽是幾個主要產油國原油出口的關鍵全球航運路線。荷姆茲海峽處理來自科威特、伊拉克、阿聯酋和伊朗本身的運輸。任何影響荷姆茲海峽航運的持續中斷都可能影響全球原油供應和市場定價。


庫存已趨緊

據引述於 CNBC 報導, 點出了供應端的風險。在周一發布的一份報告中,Roche 寫道,海灣地區的出口已經在減少,並且按照目前的消耗速度,“石油庫存將在9月變得緊張,甚至美國也會面臨壓力。”

Roche 對布蘭特原油設定的 95-105 美元目標區間是來源材料中唯一的分析師預測——它帶有具體的庫存邏輯,而非僅僅是地緣政治溢價的預測。Roche 的評估表明,如果目前的趨勢持續下去,到9月庫存水平可能會變得更為緊張,儘管這仍然是分析師的觀點,而非既定的結果。

Roche 還提到了他所謂的對川普總統的“TACO 壓力”——這是指國內政治限制,決定了美國的行動可以持續多久以及多大程度上,否則能源成本將成為國內的政策問題。

資產動態水平來源
布蘭特原油 (9月, BZ=F)+2.54%超過90美元/桶CNBC
WTI 原油 (8月, CL=F)+2.29%84.38美元/桶CNBC

90美元布蘭特原油的影響

這份 Investing.com 的晨報 指出,石油和不斷上升的收益率是全球市場面臨的複合壓力——通脹的傳導是次要的。布蘭特原油持續超過90美元將傳導至尚未完全擺脫油價影響的經濟體的總體 CPI,並且發生在幾個主要央行仍在努力實現最後階段通脹正常化的時刻。

能源股——通過 XLE and USO 在美國交易所上市的股票——歷來對原油價格變動敏感。原油與綜合性能源股之間的關係是教科書式的:上游生產商的利潤擴張直接來自商品價格。這種抵消效應是否會實現,取決於地緣政治溢價的持久性。建立在衝突風險之上的溢價可能會迅速消失——而且經常如此。


反駁:衝突溢價的保質期很短

市場曾多次預計荷姆茲海峽關閉的風險,但海峽從未真正關閉。這段歷史意味著,目前的走勢必須評估美國連續九晚的襲擊是否代表了局勢升級的頂峰,而不是長期行動的開始。美國中央司令部(CENTCOM)聲稱的目標——削弱伊朗的軍事能力——範圍是有限的。如果伊朗的海上威脅能力被評估為已充分降低,那麼繼續襲擊的軍事理由就會減弱。

這種情況——在連續第九晚襲擊後趨於緩和,而不是進入第十晚——可能會降低目前反映在能源價格中的地緣政治風險溢價。 Investing.com 將「油價上漲」描繪成對更廣泛風險資產的逆風,這表明市場已經意識到,在某個價格點上,能源需求將成為宏觀問題,而不是行業機會。

根據羅氏的庫存論點,九月份供應緊張可能會提供一個獨立於衝突溢價的支撐。但庫存數據——最近來自 EIA ——將是檢驗該論點是否成立的下一個硬指標。


下一步

  • EIA 每週石油狀況報告 ——下一份預定發布的報告將更新美國原油庫存水平,這是羅氏九月份供應緊張論點最直接的數據點。目前的發布時間表可在 EIA查詢。
  • CENTCOM 作戰更新 ——該司令部已直接在 X 上發布襲擊確認。任何關於暫停、擴大或伊朗回應的公告都將是即時的價格催化劑。
  • 全球通脹數據 — 隨著布蘭特原油價格突破90美元,主要經濟體的即將發布的CPI數據將受到密切關注,以評估能源成本的傳導影響。預定日期為 Investing.com 經濟日曆

風險聲明:交易差價合約(CFDs)涉及重大風險,可能不適合所有投資者。差價合約是複雜的金融工具,由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損的風險。您可能會損失部分或全部投資資本。您應當考慮是否理解差價合約的運作方式,以及您是否能夠承受高風險的資金損失。過往表現並非未來業績的可靠指標。本文僅供一般資訊和教育目的,不構成財務、投資、法律、稅務或交易建議,亦非買賣任何金融工具的推薦、招攬或要約。任何評論或分析僅旨在為文章中引用的公開資訊提供背景,不應被解釋為專有研究、獨立投資研究、財務建議或進行任何投資或交易活動的推薦。

Company Information: YWO (the “Brand”) operates under multiple licenses issued by recognized financial regulatory authorities, ensuring compliance, transparency, and protection for our clients across jurisdictions.
YWO (MU) Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSC) of Mauritius under the License No. GB25205550. The Company’s registration number is GBC229766 and its registered office is located at 2nd Floor, Suite 201, The Catalyst Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius.
YWO (PTY) Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) of South Africa under FSP License No. 54357. The Company’s registration number is 2024/339763/07 and its registered office is located at 29 First Avenue East, Parktown North, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2193, South Africa.
YWO (CM) Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Mwali International Services Authority (M.I.S.A.) of the Union of the Comoros under License No. BFX2025026. The Company’s registration number is HT00225012, with its registered office at Bonovo Road, Fomboni, Island of Moheli, Comoros Union.
Regional Restrictions: YWO operates through its licensed entities, YWO (MU) Ltd, YWO (PTY) Ltd and YWO (CM) Ltd, each of which observes specific jurisdictional limitations:
  • YWO (MU) Ltd does not provide services to residents of the European Union (EU), United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Canada or Australia.
  • YWO (PTY) Ltd does not provide services to residents of the European Union (EU), the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Canada, Australia or South Africa.
  • YWO (CM) Ltd does not provide services to residents of the European Union (EU), the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Canada or Australia.
None of the YWO entities offer services in any jurisdiction where such services would be contrary to local laws or regulatory requirements. The content on this website is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would violate applicable laws or regulations. YWO only accepts clients who initiate contact with us of their own accord.
    In addition, none of the YWO entities offer or provide services in certain jurisdictions, including but not limited to Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Myanmar, or in any jurisdiction subject to applicable international sanctions,  FATF high-risk measures, or other legal or regulatory prohibitions, as determined by the relevant YWO entity from time to time.
Payment Agent: Cenaris Services Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with registration number HE473500, serves as the official payment agent for YWO (CM) Ltd. Its registered office is located at Trooditisis 11, Ground Floor, 2322, Lakatamia, Nicosia.
Risk Warning: Trading our products involves margin trading and carries a high level of risk, including the potential loss of your entire capital. These products may not be suitable for all investors. You should fully understand the risks involved before trading.
Disclosure: The YWO brand, including the licensed entities operating under it, does not provide financial advice, recommendations, or investment opinions regarding the purchase, holding, or sale of any financial instruments. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Any forward-looking statements or projections are for informational purposes only and must not be construed as guarantees of future performance. YWO is not a financial advisor and does not assume any fiduciary duty toward clients. All investment decisions are made independently by the client, who remains solely responsible for assessing the suitability and risks of any financial product or strategy. Clients are strongly encouraged to seek independent financial, legal, or tax advice where necessary.