央行觀察 作者 Fred Razak

5 分鐘

最後更新: Mon Jul 06 2026

高盛上調美元/日圓預測至165,歸因於結構性美元支撐

高盛上調美元/日圓預測至165,歸因於結構性美元支撐

華爾街看漲美元的論點使得日圓缺乏短期復甦的催化劑。

高盛證券週日上調了其 美元/日圓 預測,預計該貨幣對在三個月內將達到 162 ,六個月內達到 163 ,十二個月內達到 165 ,高於此前預測的160、158和155, 據CNBC記者李英珊報導。此次修正是在日圓上週兌美元跌至四十多年來最低水平之後發生的,這一舉動使日本財務省持續關注貨幣市場,並讓投資者密切關注任何官方回應。

該銀行的論點是結構性的,而非戰術性的。高盛援引 CNBC的報導稱,其預計「持續更久的美國收益率、低衰退風險、揮之不去的財政擔憂以及僅漸進的日本央行升息」將是持續壓低日圓的因素。這些因素可能導致美國和日本之間的利率差異持續受到關注。


高盛表示干預無法守住防線

日本財務省此前曾干預日圓市場。高盛對下次干預後果的判斷很直接:

「除非美國經濟增長出現意外的負面衝擊,或日本央行轉向更積極的貨幣緊縮政策,否則我們看不到美元/日圓的上升趨勢有停止的理由,」高盛在 CNBC的報導中表示。

該行補充稱,先前的干預僅暫時打斷了日圓的下跌趨勢,隨後美元兌日圓恢復上漲,並預計如果當局再次介入,將出現類似模式。據報導,高盛認為先前的干預效果短暫,儘管未來結果可能因市場和政策狀況而異。

日本自身的財政政策可能會加劇這一問題。高盛指出,日本國內的刺激計劃可能會推高日本政府債券的期限溢價,使其相對於美國國債更具吸引力——該行表示,這種動態在歷史上一直伴隨著美元兌日圓的進一步上漲。 根據CNBC的報導。日本債券供應和美國收益率水平的變化,可能仍然是貨幣市場參與者關注的相關因素。


美元方面:AI資本支出和能源作為結構性順風

高盛修正後的日圓預測,是其更廣泛的看漲美元框架的一部分。該行將其對美元的信心歸因於預計將持續存在的兩股力量:美國人工智能投資熱潮和能源供應中斷,它將這兩者統稱為“供應衝擊”,為美元兌低收益率貨幣提供了結構性支撐。 Lee Ying Shan為CNBC報導

該行下調了其 歐元兌美元 預測,與日圓預測一同下調,預計該貨幣對三個月後將達到 1.14 ,隨後在六個月內跌至 1.12 ,並在12個月的預測期內維持在該水平,根據 CNBC的報導。歐元和日圓正被一視同仁——兩者都是低收益率貨幣,面臨著高盛預計將保持強勁支撐的美元。

貨幣對三個月預測六個月預測12個月預測
USD/JPY162163165
EUR/USD1.141.121.12

來源: 高盛經由CNBC


高盛仍看漲的標的:高收益率新興市場

高盛觀點的分歧值得注意。該行下調了日圓和歐元展望,同時加強了對 印度盧比的預測,理由是經濟增長改善、通膨下降以及預計在印度儲備銀行採取措施後將出現的資本流入。該行也對 哥倫比亞披索 轉為更加樂觀,此前該國央行採取了鷹派立場,並預計將進行財政整頓, CNBC報導

高盛表示,該行繼續傾向於使用日圓「作為高收益率新興市場的融資貨幣」——即套利交易框架,借入低收益率貨幣以投資於收益率較高的市場。這反映了高盛的報告觀點,即利率差異仍然是一個重要的考量因素。 


什麼可能改變局面?

高盛明確指出了可能打破其論點的兩個條件:美國經濟衰退衝擊,或日本央行升息步伐明顯加快。該行表示,干預或許能爭取時間,但若沒有這兩種情況發生,任何對日圓的支持都可能只是暫時的, 據CNBC報導

這兩種情況都仍然是可能的尾部風險。美國勞動市場惡化程度超出預期,將迅速重新定價聯準會的政策路徑,壓縮高盛美元看漲論點的主要支撐——利差。至於日本央行方面,日本核心通膨率一直高於目標,且日本央行展現出比2024年前的姿態更願意調整政策的意願。日本央行前瞻指引的轉變——特別是與薪資數據掛鉤的轉變——可能會比高盛的12個月預測路徑更快地推動匯率變動。

這兩種情況都不是高盛的基本預測。市場參與者可能會繼續關注日本央行政策聲明和美國經濟數據,以獲取更多背景資訊,包括在 日本央行即將發布的政策聲明 以及美國成長數據方面,在 勞工統計局日曆上。


風險免責聲明:交易差價合約(CFDs)涉及重大風險,可能不適合所有投資者。差價合約是複雜的金融工具,由於槓桿作用,損失資金的速度非常快。您可能會損失部分或全部投資資本。您應當考慮您是否理解差價合約的運作方式,以及您是否能夠承受損失資金的高風險。過去的表現並非未來結果的可靠指標。本文僅供一般資訊和教育目的,不構成財務、投資、法律、稅務或交易建議,也不構成購買或出售任何金融工具的推薦、招攬或要約。

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