公司財報 作者 Fred Razak

5 分鐘

最後更新: Mon Jun 29 2026

美光 (Micron) 營收翻四倍,股價飆升 10%

美光 (Micron) 營收翻四倍,股價飆升 10%

美光科技 (Micron Technology) 週三公布 第三財季營收 大幅高於去年同期,週四早盤股價一度飆升 19%,隨後漲幅收窄至約 10%, CNBC 的 Sawdah Bhaimiya 報導稱。在 盤中高點時,美光市值一度短暫超越 Meta 和 Tesla,躋身美國市值最高的公司之列。該季度業績遠超 LSEG 預估的約 360 億美元。

營收激增的規模——一年內增長超過三倍——反映了美光所稱的記憶體市場結構性供應失衡。超大規模數據中心正在以極快的速度消耗記憶體,擠壓了智慧型手機、個人電腦和其他消費性裝置的供應,從而推高了整體記憶體價格。


長期合約鎖定 220 億美元承諾

美光的季度業績並非僅靠現貨需求。該公司披露了 16 項長期供應協議,客戶涵蓋數據中心到汽車製造商,預計這些合約將帶來 220 億美元 的財務承諾,根據 CNBC的報導。同篇報導引述 RBC Capital Markets 分析師稱,約 40% 的美光營收將透過長期合約產生,合約中包含最低價格保障——他們認為這種結構有助於限制需求在典型的五年合約期內降溫時的利潤風險。

RBC 重申其「增持」評級並提高目標價,分析師寫道,他們的基本情境預測是本輪上漲週期將持續到 2027 年,而供應承諾協議增加了其對可持續性的信心。

對於本季度,美光預計營收將 遠高於去年同期,根據 CNBC的報導。


背後是7000億美元的建置計畫

需求故事可追溯至超大規模雲端服務供應商。Alphabet、Microsoft和Amazon已合計撥款 7000億美元 用於AI數據中心建置, CNBC的Liz Napolitano 報導指出,這些建置計畫需要美光供應的高密度NAND和DRAM。NAND是一種儲存記憶體格式,隨著AI工作負載擴大,其需求激增,導致產業狀況趨緊,美光表示這已支撐了價格。

Capital.com資深市場分析師Daniela Hathorn將此結果描述為,AI投資週期依然穩固的最新證明,並補充說來自數據中心和AI基礎設施客戶的強勁記憶體需求,強化了對AI資本支出持續加速的看法。

Hathorn在一份報告中表示:「這有助於提振半導體類股在近期高成長股疲軟後的信心,顯示投資者只要獲利前景持續證明高估值合理,就願意忽略短期波動。」該報告引用自 CNBC


SanDisk受惠上漲12%

其他記憶體類股的連動效應立竿見影。SanDisk週四上漲 12% ,花旗分析師Asiya Merchant大幅調高其目標價至12個月後,暗示較週三收盤價有31%的上漲空間,並維持買進建議, CNBC的Liz Napolitano 報導。

Merchant在週四發給客戶的一份報告中寫道:「SNDK應能持續受益於這個結構性有利的環境…作為競爭優勢,且隨著數據中心組合的增加,長期將進一步提升其利潤。」

根據LSEG數據,花旗的看法與廣泛共識一致:涵蓋SanDisk的23位分析師中,有20位將該股評為買進或強烈買進,數據由 CNBC引用。根據Factset數據,自該公司於2025年初從Western Digital分拆並成為獨立上市公司以來,SanDisk股價已大幅上漲,反映了同期記憶體行業的顯著變化。


晶片股扭轉本週稍早跌勢

在英特爾(Intel)、輝達(Nvidia)和超微(AMD)等晶片股本週稍早遭遇重挫後,美光(Micron)公布了財報。 CNBC報導。高通(Qualcomm)、英特爾(Intel)和超微(AMD)週四早盤均上漲,但隨後回吐部分漲幅。 MarketWatch 將美光形容為全球最重要的股票之一,這反映了該公司命運的巨大轉變——從一家週期性的商品晶片製造商,轉變為人工智慧(AI)建置的核心基礎設施供應商。

這種重新定位可能會影響部分市場參與者對季度業績的解讀。過去,當記憶體還是一種週期性商品時,營收翻四倍的表現可能會引發對即將到來的均值回歸的懷疑。美光表示,其具有最低價格條款的長期供應協議支持其觀點,即當前的週期與以往的記憶體週期不同。

反駁這一論點的理由很直接:供應最終會對價格做出反應。業界正在擴大記憶體製造產能,如果AI資本支出增長放緩或超大規模數據中心營運商推遲計劃中的數據中心支出,那麼導致美光此次亮眼表現的供需失衡可能會逆轉。作為AI需求吸收產能的附帶效應,消費性裝置市場——智慧手機和個人電腦——已經受到供應限制,這壓縮了美光服務這些市場的能力。如果AI需求沒有相應的消費市場復甦,任何需求疲軟都可能讓美光陷入兩難。


風險聲明: 交易差價合約(CFDs)涉及重大風險,可能不適合所有投資者。差價合約是複雜的金融工具,由於槓桿作用,虧損風險很高,可能導致您迅速虧損。您可能會損失部分或全部的投資資本。您應當考慮您是否理解差價合約的運作方式,以及您是否能夠承受高風險的損失。過去的表現並非未來結果的可靠指標。本文僅供一般資訊和教育目的,不構成財務、投資、法律、稅務或交易建議,也不構成買賣任何金融工具的推薦、招攬或要約。

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