每日市場簡報 作者 Fred Razak

5 分鐘

最後更新: Fri Apr 24 2026

油價因美伊緊張局勢升級近荷姆茲海峽而走高

油價因美伊緊張局勢升級近荷姆茲海峽而走高

週日,美國和伊朗均在荷姆茲海峽附近襲擊商船後,原油價格走高,重新點燃了全球能源市場的地緣政治風險擔憂。 西德州原油布蘭特原油均錄得盤中大幅上漲,因市場參與者對其中一個世界上最具戰略意義的石油運輸路線的 सुरक्षा 局勢惡化作出反應,據CNBC報導。


背景

荷姆茲海峽連接波斯灣和阿曼灣,是沙烏地阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿聯酋、科威特和伊朗原油出口的主要通道。據路透社報導,約有20%的世界石油供應每日通過該海峽運輸,任何持續的供應中斷都將對全球供應平衡構成實質性擔憂。

週日美伊雙方發生的船隻襲擊事件增加了更廣泛軍事對抗的可能性。兩國之間一直存在脆弱的停火協議,但據MarketWatch報導,領先的政治風險諮詢公司歐亞集團(Eurasia Group)目前估計停火協議能夠維持的可能性僅為65%。該評估意味著停火協議破裂的機率為35%,分析人士認為這種情況可能會限制來自海灣地區的石油流動。

市場參與者似乎正在計入升高的地緣政治風險溢價,這種模式在過去中東衝突或不穩定時期曾被觀察到。然而,分析人士指出,此類風險溢價往往波動性很大,如果外交渠道重新開啟或敵對行動降級,可能會迅速消退。市場關係是動態的,可能會隨時間而變化。

MarketWatch援引歐亞集團的政治風險評估報導稱:「荷姆茲海峽停火協議的破裂仍然是一個重大威脅。」

看漲和看跌的論點都值得考慮。從積極方面來看,荷姆茲海峽運輸的長期中斷可能會顯著收緊全球供應,特別是考慮到OPEC+已有的生產紀律。從消極方面來看,如果能迅速達成外交解決方案或確認航道保持暢通,地緣政治溢價可能會像過去海灣緊張局勢時期一樣消退。


關鍵數據

CNBC路透社報導,以下價格觀察來自週日收盤時的市場數據:

  • 西德州原油 (CL) 在中東供應中斷事件期間,歷史上曾發現了較高的買盤興趣。週日的交易時段,由於交易員對該消息作出反應,西德州原油錄得顯著上漲。
  • 布蘭特原油同樣反映了風險溢價,價格與西德州原油同步走高。這兩種基準之間的市場關係是動態的,並可能根據地區供應因素而變化。
  • UWT(3倍槓桿原油ETF)放大了該時段的定向走勢,正如槓桿產品在高波動性的地緣政治事件中通常表現的那樣。交易員和投資者應注意,槓桿產品相對於標的商品具有顯著升高的風險。
  • MarketWatch報導,歐亞集團的65%停火機率估計仍然是一個密切關注的數字。

分析師正在監測西德州原油和布蘭特原油的關鍵價格水平,僅作為觀察參考點。過去在類似地緣政治事件中的價格行為差異很大,歷史模式並不保證未來結果。


市場快照

資產反應背景來源
西德州原油 (CL)大幅上漲地緣政治風險溢價;荷姆茲海峽中斷擔憂CNBC
布蘭特原油普遍走高與西德州原油同步;全球供應風險重新評估路透社
UWT (3倍槓桿原油)放大上漲槓桿敞口放大了當日走勢路透社
美元 (DXY)漲跌互現避險需求被風險規避的股市壓力抵消路透社
黃金 (XAU/USD)走強地緣政治不確定性可能支撐避險資產路透社
標普500指數期貨承壓風險規避情緒;能源成本通脹擔憂CNBC
美國10年期國債收益率走軟觀察到資金流向品質資產的配置路透社

注意:精確的百分比變動應與實時數據源確認。市場關係是動態的,可能會隨時間而變化。過去的相關性並不保證未來的表現。

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即將發生的事件

以下即將發生的事件可能會影響原油定價和更廣泛的市場情緒。這些是資訊性觀察,而非預測性預測:

  • 美伊外交溝通 — 任何已證實的停火發展或緊張局勢升級信號都可能影響原油價格中包含的地緣政治風險溢價。請通過路透社關注事態發展。
  • EIA每週石油狀況報告 — 美國原油庫存數據可能為國內供應狀況提供額外背景。可通過EIA獲取。
  • OPEC+生產立場 — OPEC+成員國就應對荷姆茲局勢的產量調整發出的任何正式或非正式信號,可能會影響布蘭特和西德州原油的定價。請通過路透社關注。
  • 全球經濟日曆 — 包括通脹數據和央行評論在內的更廣泛宏觀數據發布可能會與能源市場的敘事相互作用。可通過Investing.com經濟日曆獲取。
  • 歐亞集團和政治風險更新 — 對停火機率估計的進一步修正可能會影響市場。當前評估由MarketWatch涵蓋。

風險免責聲明:交易差價合約(CFDs)涉及重大風險,並可能導致您已投資的資本損失。差價合約是複雜的工具,由於槓桿作用,其快速虧損的風險很高。您應考慮是否理解差價合約的運作方式以及您是否能承受損失資金的高風險。過去的表現並不預示未來的結果。本內容僅供參考和教育目的,不構成投資建議。

Company Information: YWO (the “Brand”) operates under multiple licenses issued by recognized financial regulatory authorities, ensuring compliance, transparency, and protection for our clients across jurisdictions.
YWO (MU) Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSC) of Mauritius under the License No. GB25205550. The Company’s registration number is GBC229766 and its registered office is located at 2nd Floor, Suite 201, The Catalyst Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius.
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