央行觀察 作者 Fred Razak

4 分鐘

最後更新: Wed Jul 15 2026

美國公債殖利率攀升,交易員預期聯準會將在六月消費者物價指數前升息

美國公債殖利率攀升,交易員預期聯準會將在六月消費者物價指數前升息

YWO 新聞 | 宏觀 | 深度剖析 / 分析

週二上午,美國公債殖利率全線上漲,交易員們提高了對聯準會升息的押注,10年期公債殖利率報 4.622% ,較盤初上漲逾1個基點,截至美國東部時間上午6:02, 根據CNBC的Hugh Leask報導。本交易日有兩件大事牽動市場的全部注意力:週二稍晚將公佈的6月通膨數據,以及聯準會主席凱文·華許(Kevin Warsh)首次在眾議院金融服務委員會的作證。

週一,美國公債殖利率上漲,10年期公債殖利率飆升 4個基點 ,2年期公債殖利率飆升超過 6個基點 ,此前美國總統唐納·川普宣布計劃封鎖伊朗港口並對通過荷姆茲海峽的貨物徵收 20% 的費用,根據 CNBC的報導。週二的殖利率變動較為有限 — 週二2年期公債殖利率上漲逾1個基點至 4.277%,30年期公債殖利率上漲近1個基點至 5.105% — 但方向未變。


油價與聯準會重新定價

據CNBC報導,油價在荷姆茲海峽相關動態後上漲,美國公債殖利率也隨之上漲。西德州原油期貨最新報價為 每桶80.66美元,上漲3.2%,布蘭特原油上漲 4.3%至每桶86.90美元, CNBC報導. 油價上漲可能會影響通膨預期,市場參與者持續關注其對利率預期的潛在影響。 

根據 CME FedWatch工具 ,交易員目前預期7月升息的機率為 39%,高於一週前的 26.7%,根據 CNBC報導。隨著油價走勢,預期明年4月前將有兩次升息的預期也在加速累積。

資產水平/變動來源
美國10年期公債殖利率4.622% (+>1 bp, Tue)CNBC
美國2年期國債殖利率4.277% (+>1 bp, Tue)CNBC
美國30年期國債殖利率5.105% (+~1 bp, Tue)CNBC
WTI原油$80.66 (+3.2%)CNBC
布蘭特原油$86.90 (+4.3%)CNBC
7月29日升息機率39% (vs. 26.7% one week ago)CME FedWatch

華許備受矚目

市場參與者關注的另一焦點是聯準會主席凱文·華許的證詞。週二是他擔任聯準會主席以來首次在國會作證,當天稍晚將在眾議院金融服務委員會作證,週三則在參議院銀行委員會舉行聽證會。 CNBC 報導.As this is Mr. Warsh’s first congressional testimony as Fed Chair, market participants may monitor his comments on monetary policy and economic conditions. 

The testimony coincides with the release of the June CPI report. . If the June CPI print, also due Tuesday, comes in above the consensus forecast of 3.8% year-on-year — down from May’s 4.2% — Warsh will face a live, data-hot interrogation from the committee. Core CPI is expected to hold at 2.9% year-on-year, per consensus figures cited by CNBC. A surprise to the upside on either measure would arrive while Warsh is mid-testimony.


市場焦點 

市場預期可能在6月CPI報告和聯準會主席Kevin Warsh的國會聽證會發布後持續演變。根據CNBC引述的共識數據,整體CPI預計年增3.8%,較5月的4.2%下降,而核心CPI預計維持在2.9%。市場參與者將評估已發布的數據以及聯準會主席的評論,以尋找有關經濟前景和貨幣政策的任何跡象。能源市場的發展和地緣政治事件也可能隨著時間的推移繼續影響通膨預期。 


接下來的日程 

  • 6月CPI (美國) — 預計於7月14日星期二稍後公布。共識:整體CPI年增3.8%;核心CPI年增2.9%。 BLS
  • 聯準會主席Kevin Warsh — 眾議院金融服務委員會聽證會 — 2026年7月14日星期二。 聯準會事件日曆
  • 聯準會主席Kevin Warsh — 參議院銀行委員會聽證會 — 2026 年 7 月 15 日,星期三。 聯準會事件曆
  • 下次 FOMC 會議 — 2026 年 7 月 29 日。 FOMC 日曆

風險聲明:交易差價合約 (CFD) 涉及重大風險,可能不適合所有投資者。差價合約是複雜的金融工具,由於槓桿作用,存在快速虧損資金的高風險。您可能會損失部分或全部投資資本。您應考慮是否了解差價合約的運作方式,以及您是否能承受損失資金的高風險。過去的表現並非未來結果的可靠指標。本文僅供一般資訊和教育目的,不構成財務、投資、法律、稅務或交易建議,亦非買賣任何金融工具的推薦、招攬或要約。

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