加密货币 作者 Fred Razak

5 分钟

最后更新: Thu May 28 2026

CME的24/7比特币期货终结周末跳空交易——但仍有三个缺口待填补

CME的24/7比特币期货终结周末跳空交易——但仍有三个缺口待填补

比特币一个备受关注的结构性市场特征——周末跳空交易,截至周五已基本成为历史。 CME集团 已开始在其电子交易平台Globex上全天候提供比特币期货和期权交易,除每周日晚10点至11点(UTC)的60分钟维护窗口外。在经历了多年的 机构参与者 等待周五收盘至周日重新开盘期间的跳空,这种跳空通常会导致价格大幅波动但缺乏说服力,而导致这些跳空出现的结构性条件已发生实质性改变。

对于使用比特币对冲策略的公司来说,一个实际影响可能是:持续的风险敞口管理,周五收盘价中不再包含周末风险溢价,以及周一早上无需匆忙调整以应对现货市场在薄弱订单簿上的波动。

许多市场参与者可能认为这是一个有意义的结构性发展。但此次转变恰逢今年早些时候形成的三个CME跳空缺口仍未回补,为一项即将无法产生新交易的策略留下了一个未解决的遗留问题, CoinDesk报道


那些未被填补的三个缺口

随着 BTC现货价格接近73,000美元,跳空图表如下所示。当前价格上方有两个未回补的缺口:一个在1月下旬形成,接近 80,000美元,第二个在 78,500美元附近。第三个缺口位于市场下方,略低于 70,000美元。这三个缺口均在今年形成。

填补缺口理论通常与均值回归预期相关——即CME期货最终会回补周末现货市场波动留下的不连续性。这三个未回补的缺口最终是否会被填补,现在已不再是市场结构的问题,而是比特币价格路径的问题。

交易时间的改变可能会显著减少过去导致新周末价差的条件。遗留下来的主要是可能按其自身时间表关闭或仅作为历史遗迹存在的遗留低效率。


流动性实际存在于何处

CME的举措在结构上很重要,但可能不会立即改变机构交易活动的集中地。Volmex Labs创始人兼首席执行官Cole Kennelly告诉 CoinDesk贝莱德的IBIT ETF期权 目前的未平仓合约远大于CME比特币期货期权,后者仅占市场的一小部分。

这种在名义价值上相当大的差距是为什么 BVIV-US指数 (BVUS),该指数源自IBIT更深的期权市场,已成为比特币波动性的广泛参考基准,而不是任何基于CME定价的指标。

离岸永续期货和ETF期权可能继续占据市场活动的重要份额。CME的转变消除了边际摩擦;它并没有立即改变资金流向。已经习惯使用IBIT期权进行波动率交易的衍生品交易部门,可能不会仅仅因为CME延长了交易时间就立即改变头寸。


UTC时间晚上10点至11点:一个值得关注的区域

一个值得注意的细节:CME的维护窗口——每周日UTC时间晚上10点至11点——恰好位于过去定义价差特征的时段。周日晚上11点重新开盘时,由于期货市场需要追赶现货市场的波动,通常会出现短暂的波动性爆发。这种动态可能不会完全消失;它可能只会压缩到一个更窄的时间窗口内。

当Globex在该时段离线时,流动性将再次减少。晚上11点重新开盘时,随着交易簿的重建,仍可能出现短暂的价格错位。对于那些进行旧价差-重新开盘策略的交易员来说,这个一小时的窗口可能在短期内继续吸引市场关注——尽管该交易的结构性支持(在没有CME参与的情况下进行为期一周的价格发现)将不复存在。


这对机构整合意味着什么

更广泛的意义超出了价差填补策略。通过使期货交易与比特币原生的24/7市场结构保持一致,CME正在为在监管框架内运作的资产管理人、对冲基金和企业财资部门降低持续对冲的障碍。

随着周末风险溢价的结构性原因消失,机构参与者为持有未对冲的比特币敞口而要求的额外价差可能会随着时间的推移而压缩。

更广泛的趋势似乎是:受监管的衍生品基础设施正在向加密原生市场的全天候运行特性靠拢。CME转向24/7交易,与其说是对加密文化的让步,不如说是对它所服务的73,000美元资产类别不尊重工作时间的直接承认。周末交易仍将在下一个工作日清算,保留机构交易对手所需的结算机制,但传统的周末价格发现价差可能会变得不那么明显。

诚实的提醒是,关闭价差形成机制并不能解决流动性不对称问题。在CME加密期权的未平仓合约与IBIT远为庞大的期权市场相比没有显著增长之前,很大一部分比特币波动性定价可能仍将发生在CME市场之外。这是24/7交易时间本身无法解决的剩余结构性问题。


风险免责声明: 差价合约交易涉及重大风险,可能导致您投资的资本损失。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,存在快速亏损的巨大风险。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式以及您是否能承受损失资金的巨大风险。过去的表现并不预示未来的结果。本内容仅供参考和教育目的,不构成投资建议。

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