股票与证券 作者 Fred Razak

6 分钟

最后更新: Fri May 29 2026

创纪录高位、导弹传闻与戴尔股价飙升:美股在不确定中迎来长周末

创纪录高位、导弹传闻与戴尔股价飙升:美股在不确定中迎来长周末

盘中走势似乎反映了两种相互竞争的叙事,其中与财报相关的进展获得了更大的 投资者关注度 。周四,美国三大股指均收于创纪录新高—— 标普500指数 上涨 0.58%纳斯达克综合指数 上涨 0.91%道琼斯工业平均指数 则勉强录得 0.05% 的涨幅——尽管据 CNBC记者Lisa Kailai Han报道,伊朗武装部队据称于周四当地时间晚间向不明目标发射了导弹,扰乱了市场本已基本消化并认为已稳定的停火局势。

地缘政治背景下的剧烈波动在时机上几乎具有戏剧性。Axios援引两位美国官员和一位地区消息人士的报道称,美国和伊朗谈判代表已就一项为期60天的谅解备忘录达成一致,以延长停火并就伊朗核计划展开谈判——尚待总统唐纳德·特朗普的最终批准。一位白宫官员随后向CNBC证实,双方已“基本同意”条款。受此消息提振,股市飙升至盘中高点。

随后,在数小时内,伊朗官方媒体法尔斯通讯社报道了导弹发射事件。今晨期货走势—— 纳斯达克100指数期货(NQ1!)下跌0.16%, ES1! 和 DJIA 期货持平 — 表明隔夜导弹报告并未打破市场情绪,但也没有被忽视。


人工智能财报仍是市场情绪的关键驱动因素

令当天的交易时段未出现逆转的并非外交乐观情绪——而是财报。花旗财富首席投资官 Kate Moore 周四下午在 CNBC 的《 收盘钟:加时赛 》节目中明确表示:

“我真的认为推动市场走高的因素,坦率地说,是科技公司财报的强大力量……在本季财报季中,这种情况是一家接一家公司地发生。”

她进一步将地缘政治风险描述为市场正在刻意忽略的次要变量:“如果市场一次只关注一件事,那么它们就不会真正关注伊朗战争以及油价和化工品价格上涨对广泛消费品的影响。它们反而认为,人工智能和科技超级周期正在全速前进。”

这不是看涨的说法——而是一种仓位观察。当投资者愿意在伊朗导弹升空的日子里买入创纪录新高时,财报叙事似乎对市场情绪产生了重大影响。 

最能清晰体现这一点的经济数据是 戴尔科技,该公司在提高全年业绩指引并在第一季度营收和盈利方面均超出预期后,盘后交易大幅上涨, 据 CNBC 报道。一家成熟的大型硬件公司在盘后出现如此大的波动并非寻常事件——这可能表明投资者在业绩公布后重新评估了对人工智能基础设施需求的预期。对于以 Nasdaq 为主的基金来说,这一个公司可能会在周五开盘前提供有意义的提振。


消费选择性板块的分化

并非所有财报都指向同一方向。 American Eagle Outfitters 在盘后交易中下跌了 11% 其美国鹰牌(American Eagle)品牌的同店销售额下降 2% 第一季度。

与戴尔的对比很有启发性:市场正在奖励与人工智能相关的基础设施股,并惩罚那些面临摩尔所指出的消费者挤压的非必需零售商——更高的油价和更高的化工品价格通过商品成本传导。这并非单日走势分化;这是本财报季以来一直在积累的板块轮动,现在在盘后交易中清晰地显现出来。

对于关注指数级别波动的交易员来说,本周纳斯达克指数跑赢道琼斯指数——上涨超过 2% 而道琼斯指数则下跌了近1% 的周度涨幅——恰恰反映了这种分化。月度收盘情况也印证了这一点: 纳斯达克指数有望实现 8% 的五月涨幅标普 500 指数本月上涨近 5% ,而 道琼斯指数有望上涨约 2%,根据 CNBC的数据。五月份的涨幅不成比例地由科技相关股票驱动,而其他一些板块则相对落后。


市场在周末面临的停火风险

摩尔对三月后复苏的描述——“接受总会达成某种解决方案,但显然其范围和时机仍然是未知数”——是对当前仓位风险最诚实的表述。市场一直在交易一个解决方案的假设,而不是一个已确认的解决方案。这两者有很大的不同。

周五的导弹报告有意义地复杂化了延期叙事。一份仍待总统批准的为期 60 天谅解备忘录,随后数小时内发生伊朗军事行动,这并非一个确定的停火——这是一个正在实时接受考验的停火。石油市场对任何进一步升级的反应都可能反馈到摩尔确定的、未被计价的风险——消费者商品和运输成本的故事中。

如果伊朗相关消息在长周末期间进一步恶化,能源股和消费必需品及货运股将成为明显的压力点。

看涨理由很明确:企业盈利表现强劲,人工智能资本支出加速,并且自3月以来,股指层面的买盘足够坚挺,能够消化反复的地缘政治冲击。反方理由同样清晰——当前市场已经消化了一个尚未解决的局面,并且正面临一个活跃冲突和未签署协议的长周末。尽管期货市场今早将其定价为小幅缺口风险,但小并不等于零。


周五收盘前关注的事件

周五是5月的最后一个交易日,收盘前交易员们将关注两项数据公布, 据CNBC报道

  • 4月初步批发库存 ——与工业和消费必需品行业的供应链及库存周期读数相关
  • 5月芝加哥PMI ——一项区域性制造业和非制造业读数;低于50的读数将加剧已在非必需消费品零售数据中显现的需求疲软叙事。

时尚零售商 Buckle 将在盘前公布财报。鉴于American Eagle盘后业绩不及预期,市场将关注AE可比销售额的疲软是公司特有的,还是对更广泛的中端服装市场的普遍影响。

欲了解更广泛的日历背景,请参阅 Investing.com经济日历 ,其中包含即将发布的宏观经济数据全日程表。


资产/指数周四收盘价变动周度涨幅(截至周四)5月涨幅(步伐)
S&P 500 (SPX)+0.58% (创收盘新纪录)+1%+~5%
纳斯达克综合指数+0.91% (创收盘新纪录)+2%+~8%
道琼斯指数 (DJIA)+0.05% (创收盘新纪录)<1%~2%
NQ1! (期货)盘前下跌0.16%
ES1! (期货)盘前几近持平

来源: CNBCInvesting.com


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