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股票与证券 作者 Fred Razak

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最后更新: Mon May 18 2026

特朗普伊朗警告推高油价至110美元上方,亚太股市下跌

特朗普伊朗警告推高油价至110美元上方,亚太股市下跌

特朗普周日发布的“真相社交”帖子——“时钟在滴答作响”、“什么都不会剩下”、“时间至关重要!”——用一段话完成了数周外交拉锯战未能完成的事:它打破了亚太股市脆弱的平静,并推动了 布伦特原油 价格重回每桶110美元上方。

该帖子没有具体说明华盛顿希望德黑兰采取什么行动,或者如果伊朗不遵守会产生什么后果。这种模糊性是市场的问题。交易员无法对没有明确触发因素的威胁进行对冲,因此默认的反应是抛售风险资产并买入石油——这是自今年早些时候霍尔木兹海峡关闭以来一直存在的模式。


区域性损害

截至周一亚洲收盘,区域指数普遍下跌。 据CNBC的李英珊报道, 澳大利亚的 S&P/ASX 200指数 领跌,收盘时 下跌1.45%,报8,505.30点. 日本的 日经225指数 下跌 0.97%,收于60,815.95点, 更广泛的 东证指数 跌幅与之相当,报 3,826.51点. 香港的 恒生指数 下跌 1.22% ,而中国内地股市 沪深300指数 下跌 0.54%,报4,833.52点。台湾 加权股价指数 下跌 0.68%,报40,891.82点。印度 Nifty 50指数 表现相对较好,仅下跌 0.12%

唯一的例外是韩国 KOSPI指数,该指数扭转了早盘的跌势,收盘时 上涨0.31%,报7,516.04点 ——尽管小盘股 Kosdaq 走势不同,下跌 1.66%,报1,111.09点。KOSPI指数的差异可能反映了国内的仓位因素,而非更广泛的区域情绪。

指数变动收盘
S&P/ASX 200–1.45%8,505.30
日经225指数–0.97%60,815.95
东证指数–0.97%3,826.51
恒生指数–1.22%——
沪深300–0.54%4,833.52
台股指数–0.68%40,891.82
KOSPI+0.31%7,516.04
Kosdaq–1.66%1,111.09
Nifty 50–0.12%

来源: CNBC


油价报110.12美元重塑区域格局

油价在本交易时段仍是市场关注的焦点。 7月布伦特原油期货上涨0.79%,报每桶110.12美元。,而 6月WTI期货上涨1.17%,报每桶106.65美元 ——两者均收窄了早盘的更大涨幅。霍尔木兹海峡自冲突开始以来一直关闭,伊朗的港口在美国4月初达成停火协议后一直处于美国封锁之下。停火争取了时间;但并未带来清晰度。

对亚太市场而言,每桶110.12美元的布伦特原油相当于一项供应冲击税。日本和韩国是世界上最大的原油进口国之一,国内产量微不足道,无法缓冲冲击。能源价格上涨会增加制造成本和通胀压力——这是周一东京债券市场发生的情况的背景。

日本 10年期日债收益率跳升超过9个基点至2.793%据Lee Ying Shan的报道,延续了因通胀担忧重燃而导致全球债券收益率上升的抛售。单日9个基点的变动在近期历史标准下是显著的。它可能反映了市场真正的担忧,即持续高企的油价可能会使日本央行本已脆弱的道路复杂化。进口成本上升会推高日本的CPI;如果通胀压力持续存在,日本央行可能会面临额外的政策挑战。对于东京的股票投资者来说,收益率的飙升压缩了成长型股票的折现率,并可能给利率敏感型板块的估值带来压力。

华尔街周五的跌势加剧了市场压力

周一亚洲市场开盘并不平稳。华尔街周五收盘走弱: 标普500指数下跌1.24%,收于7,408.50点纳斯达克综合指数下跌1.54%,收于26,225.14点,以及 道琼斯工业平均指数下跌537.29点,或1.07%,报49,526.17点 —— 据CNBC报道。直接原因是科技股在强劲上涨后的获利了结,加上国债收益率压力,以及特朗普-习近平峰会未达成任何重大政策突破。英特尔下跌超过6%;AMD和Micron分别下跌5.7%和6.6%;英伟达回吐4.4%。Cerebras Systems——在前一天纳斯达克首次亮相时飙升68%——周五下跌10%。

亚洲市场在周一承接了这些不利因素,而特朗普周日发布的推文又增添了新的不确定性。

截至周一,美国股市期货 变动不大,道琼斯指数期货下跌100点(-0.2%),标普500指数和纳斯达克100指数期货持平。与亚洲市场的抛售相比,美国期货市场的反应相对温和,这表明市场可能将特朗普的警告视为一种谈判策略,而非迫在眉睫的军事升级——尽管地缘政治局势若升级,市场情绪可能迅速转变。

其他市场解读

韩国综合股价指数(KOSPI)的反弹以及印度Nifty 50指数的浅跌,可能被解读为市场已消化了显著的地缘政治溢价,并表明一些投资者可能已经计入了高昂的地缘政治风险。能源进口国自霍尔木兹海峡关闭以来已有数周时间进行仓位调整;这并非特朗普首次发出警告,亚洲机构投资者已见过本届政府多次升级后又缓和的周期,因此避免对地缘政治新闻过度反应。

但反驳观点需要相信,特朗普在Truth Social上发布的“伊朗将‘一无所有’”的帖子仅仅是噪音——而且霍尔木兹海峡仍然物理性关闭。这不是纸面威胁。只要伊朗原油继续停产且封锁持续,布伦特原油价格就可能继续受到持续供应担忧的支撑,而能源进口国亚洲将面临真实的成本压力,这种压力无法通过一条外交推文解决。净能源进口国市场——尤其是日本和韩国——当油价持续处于高位时,其股票估值倍数往往会受到挤压,因为盈利预期会滞后下调。

交易员本周关注焦点

当下的焦点转向美国企业财报,英伟达(Nvidia)的季度业绩将于本周晚些时候公布——这将为全球科技情绪定下基调。美国零售商的业绩也已排上日程。这两项事件都与伊朗局势没有直接关联,但如果英伟达的业绩不及预期,在已然风险规避的市场环境下,可能会加剧亚洲科技股权重股市场的抛售压力,尤其是台湾加权指数和韩国综合股价指数。反之,强劲的英伟达业绩可能会为亚洲半导体板块提供支撑。

具体到石油方面,华盛顿方面关于伊朗警告是扩大军事行动的序曲——还是谈判的序曲——的任何信号,都可能导致原油市场波动加剧。美国能源信息署(EIA)的每周石油库存数据也为供应中断如何影响实际原油市场提供了短期参考;目前的 EIA报告 将是首个检验霍尔木兹海峡关闭是否已体现在库存下降中的指标。


风险提示: 交易差价合约(CFD)涉及重大风险,可能导致您投资的资本损失。差价合约是复杂的金融工具,由于杠杆作用,亏损风险很高。您应考虑是否理解差价合约的运作方式,以及您是否能承受高风险的损失。过去的表现并不预示未来的结果。本内容仅供参考和教育目的,不构成投资建议。

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